Ludwig Wittgenstein

  Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951) Ludwig Wittgenstein was an Austrian-British philosopher who made significant contributions to the field...

Jean-Paul Sartre

  Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980) Jean-Paul Sartre was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, and political activist, widely recognized...

Friedrich Nietzsche

  Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher, cultural critic, and poet known for his profound and prov...

Karl Marx

  Karl Marx (1818–1883) Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, and political theorist whose work laid the foundation for communis...

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

  Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel was a German philosopher whose work significantly influenced va...

Immanuel Kant

  Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher whose work significantly transformed Western philosophy, particularly ...

John Locke

 John Locke (1632–1704) John Locke was an English philosopher and physician, often regarded as the father of empiricism and a foundational...

René Descartes

René Descartes (1596–1650) René Descartes was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist often regarded as the father of modern phi...

Niccolò Machiavelli

  Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527) Niccolò Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat, political theorist, and historian, best known for his semi...

St. Thomas Aquinas

  St. Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274 CE) St. Thomas Aquinas was a medieval philosopher and theologian whose work significantly shaped Western ...

Boethius

Boethius (c. 477–524 CE) Boethius was a Roman philosopher, statesman, and scholar whose work bridged the transition between ancient and med...

St. Augustine

St. Augustine (354–430 CE) St. Augustine of Hippo is a pivotal figure in early Christian philosophy and theology. His writings significan...

Epicurus

Epicurus (341–270 BCE) Epicurus was an ancient Greek philosopher who founded Epicureanism , a philosophical system centered around the pu...

Aristotle

  Aristotle (384–322 BCE) Aristotle was a towering figure in Western philosophy and a student of Plato. His extensive contributions to a ...